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Overview

An interactive candlestick chart.

A candlestick chart is used to show an opening and closing value overlaid on top of a total variance. Candlestick charts are often used to show stock value behavior. In this chart, items where the opening value is less than the closing value (a gain) are drawn as filled boxes, and items where the opening value is more than the closing value (a loss) are drawn as hollow boxes.

Example

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});
      google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

  function drawChart() {
    var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
      ['Mon', 20, 28, 38, 45],
      ['Tue', 31, 38, 55, 66],
      ['Wed', 50, 55, 77, 80],
      ['Thu', 77, 77, 66, 50],
      ['Fri', 68, 66, 22, 15]
      // Treat first row as data as well.
    ], true);

    var options = {
      legend:'none'
    };

    var chart = new google.visualization.CandlestickChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));

    chart.draw(data, options);
  }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
  </body>
</html>

Waterfall charts

With the right set of options, candlestick charts can be made to resemble simple waterfall charts.

In the code below, we're eliminating the top wicks by having the same values in the first and second columns, and the bottom wicks by having the same values in the third and fourth columns. We set bar.groupWidth to '100%' to remove the space between the bars.

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});
      google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
      function drawChart() {
        var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
          ['Mon', 28, 28, 38, 38],
          ['Tue', 38, 38, 55, 55],
          ['Wed', 55, 55, 77, 77],
          ['Thu', 77, 77, 66, 66],
          ['Fri', 66, 66, 22, 22]
          // Treat the first row as data.
        ], true);

        var options = {
          legend: 'none',
          bar: { groupWidth: '100%' }, // Remove space between bars.
          candlestick: {
            fallingColor: { strokeWidth: 0, fill: '#a52714' }, // red
            risingColor: { strokeWidth: 0, fill: '#0f9d58' }   // green
          }
        };

        var chart = new google.visualization.CandlestickChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
        chart.draw(data, options);
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
  </body>
</html>

There is currently no easy way to label the bars. The best option is to use overlays.

Loading

google.charts.load package name is "corechart".

  google.charts.load('current', {packages: ['corechart']});

The visualization's class name is google.visualization.

CandlestickChart.

  var visualization = new google.visualization.CandlestickChart(container);

Data format

Five or more columns, where the first column defines X-axis values or group labels, and each multiple of four data columns after that defines a different series.

  • Col 0: String (discrete) used as a group label on the X axis, or number, date, datetime, or timeofday (continuous) used as a value on the X axis.
  • Col 1: Number specifying the low/minimum value of this marker. This is the base of the candle's center line. The column label is used as the series label in the legend (while the labels of the other columns are ignored).
  • Col 2: Number specifying the opening/initial value of this marker. This is one vertical border of the candle. If less than the column 3 value, the candle will be filled; otherwise it will be hollow.
  • Col 3: Number specifying the closing/final value of this marker. This is the second vertical border of the candle. If less than the column 2 value, the candle will be hollow; otherwise it will be filled.
  • Col 4: Number specifying the high/maximum value of this marker. This is the top of the candle's center line.
  • Col 5 [Optional]: A tooltip or style column for the candlestick.

In order to have more series, it is possible to add additional sets of 4 columns, with a similar structure to columns 1-4. Each such set represents another series of candlesticks. The total number of columns should be 4 times the number of series plus 1 (and any optional tooltip columns).

Configuration options

Name
aggregationTarget
How multiple data selections are rolled up into tooltips:
  • 'category': Group selected data by x-value.
  • 'series': Group selected data by series.
  • 'auto': Group selected data by x-value if all selections have the same x-value, and by series otherwise.
  • 'none': Show only one tooltip per selection.
aggregationTarget will often be used in tandem with selectionMode and tooltip.trigger, e.g.:
var options = {
  // Allow multiple
  // simultaneous selections.
  selectionMode: 'multiple',
  // Trigger tooltips
  // on selections.
  tooltip: {trigger: 'selection'},
  // Group selections
  // by x-value.
  aggregationTarget: 'category',
};
   
Type: string
Default: 'auto'
animation.duration

The duration of the animation, in milliseconds. For details, see the animation documentation.

Type: number
Default: 0
animation.easing

The easing function applied to the animation. The following options are available:

  • 'linear' - Constant speed.
  • 'in' - Ease in - Start slow and speed up.
  • 'out' - Ease out - Start fast and slow down.
  • 'inAndOut' - Ease in and out - Start slow, speed up, then slow down.
Type: string
Default: 'linear'
animation.startup

Determines if the chart will animate on the initial draw. If true, the chart will start at the baseline and animate to its final state.

Type: boolean
Default false
axisTitlesPosition

Where to place the axis titles, compared to the chart area. Supported values:

  • in - Draw the axis titles inside the chart area.
  • out - Draw the axis titles outside the chart area.
  • none - Omit the axis titles.
Type: string
Default: 'out'
backgroundColor

The background color for the main area of the chart. Can be either a simple HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00', or an object with the following properties.

Type: string or object
Default: 'white'
backgroundColor.stroke

The color of the chart border, as an HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: '#666'
backgroundColor.strokeWidth

The border width, in pixels.

Type: number
Default: 0
backgroundColor.fill

The chart fill color, as an HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: 'white'
bar.groupWidth
The width of a group of candlesticks, specified in either of these formats:
  • Pixels (e.g. 50).
  • Percentage of the available width for each group (e.g. '20%'), where '100%' means that groups have no space between them.
Type: number or string
Default: The golden ratio, approximately '61.8%'.
candlestick.hollowIsRising

If true, rising candles will appear hollow and falling candles will appear solid, otherwise, the opposite.

Type: boolean
Default: false (will later be changed to true)
candlestick.fallingColor.fill

The fill color of falling candles, as an HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: auto (depends on the series color and hollowIsRising)
candlestick.fallingColor.stroke

The stroke color of falling candles, as an HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: auto (the series color)
candlestick.fallingColor.strokeWidth

The stroke width of falling candles, as an HTML color string.

Type: 2
Default: number
candlestick.risingColor.fill

The fill color of rising candles, as an HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: auto (white or the series color, depending on hollowIsRising)
candlestick.risingColor.stroke

The stroke color of rising candles, as an HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: auto (the series color or white, depending on hollowIsRising)
candlestick.risingColor.strokeWidth

The stroke width of rising candles, as an HTML color string.

Type: number
Default: 2
chartArea

An object with members to configure the placement and size of the chart area (where the chart itself is drawn, excluding axis and legends). Two formats are supported: a number, or a number followed by %. A simple number is a value in pixels; a number followed by % is a percentage. Example: chartArea:{left:20,top:0,width:'50%',height:'75%'}

Type: object
Default: null
chartArea.backgroundColor
Chart area background color. When a string is used, it can be either a hex string (e.g., '#fdc') or an English color name. When an object is used, the following properties can be provided:
  • stroke: the color, provided as a hex string or English color name.
  • strokeWidth: if provided, draws a border around the chart area of the given width (and with the color of stroke).
Type: string or object
Default: 'white'
chartArea.left

How far to draw the chart from the left border.

Type: number or string
Default: auto
chartArea.top

How far to draw the chart from the top border.

Type: number or string
Default: auto
chartArea.width

Chart area width.

Type: number or string
Default: auto
chartArea.height

Chart area height.

Type: number or string
Default: auto
colors

The colors to use for the chart elements. An array of strings, where each element is an HTML color string, for example: colors:['red','#004411'].

Type: Array of strings
Default: default colors
enableInteractivity

Whether the chart throws user-based events or reacts to user interaction. If false, the chart will not throw 'select' or other interaction-based events (but will throw ready or error events), and will not display hovertext or otherwise change depending on user input.

Type: boolean
Default: true
focusTarget

The type of the entity that receives focus on mouse hover. Also affects which entity is selected by mouse click, and which data table element is associated with events. Can be one of the following:

  • 'datum' - Focus on a single data point. Correlates to a cell in the data table.
  • 'category' - Focus on a grouping of all data points along the major axis. Correlates to a row in the data table.

In focusTarget 'category' the tooltip displays all the category values. This may be useful for comparing values of different series.

Type: string
Default: 'datum'
fontSize

The default font size, in pixels, of all text in the chart. You can override this using properties for specific chart elements.

Type: number
Default: automatic
fontName

The default font face for all text in the chart. You can override this using properties for specific chart elements.

Type: string
Default: 'Arial'
forceIFrame

Draws the chart inside an inline frame. (Note that on IE8, this option is ignored; all IE8 charts are drawn in i-frames.)

Type: boolean
Default: false
hAxis

An object with members to configure various horizontal axis elements. To specify properties of this object, you can use object literal notation, as shown here:

{
  title: 'Hello',
  titleTextStyle: {
    color: '#FF0000'
  }
}
Type: object
Default: null
hAxis.baseline

The baseline for the horizontal axis.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: number
Default: automatic
hAxis.baselineColor

The color of the baseline for the horizontal axis. Can be any HTML color string, for example:'red' or '#00cc00'.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: number
Default: 'black'
hAxis.direction

The direction in which the values along the horizontal axis grow. Specify -1 to reverse the order of the values.

Type: 1 or -1
Default: 1
hAxis.format

A format string for numeric or date axis labels.

For number axis labels, this is a subset of the decimal formatting ICU pattern set . For instance, {format:'#,###%'} will display values "1,000%", "750%", and "50%" for values 10, 7.5, and 0.5. You can also supply any of the following:

  • {format: 'none'}: displays numbers with no formatting (e.g., 8000000)
  • {format: 'decimal'}: displays numbers with thousands separators (e.g., 8,000,000)
  • {format: 'scientific'}: displays numbers in scientific notation (e.g., 8e6)
  • {format: 'currency'}: displays numbers in the local currency (e.g., $8,000,000.00)
  • {format: 'percent'}: displays numbers as percentages (e.g., 800,000,000%)
  • {format: 'short'}: displays abbreviated numbers (e.g., 8M)
  • {format: 'long'}: displays numbers as full words (e.g., 8 million)

For date axis labels, this is a subset of the date formatting ICU pattern set . For instance, {format:'MMM d, y'} will display the value "Jul 1, 2011" for the date of July first in 2011.

The actual formatting applied to the label is derived from the locale the API has been loaded with. For more details, see loading charts with a specific locale .

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: string
Default: auto
hAxis.gridlines

An object with members to configure the gridlines on the horizontal axis. To specify properties of this object, you can use object literal notation, as shown here:

{color: '#333', count: 4}

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: object
Default: null
hAxis.gridlines.color

The color of the horizontal gridlines inside the chart area. Specify a valid HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: '#CCC'
hAxis.gridlines.count

The number of horizontal gridlines inside the chart area. Minimum value is 2. Specify -1 to automatically compute the number of gridlines.

Type: number
Default: 5
hAxis.gridlines.units

Overrides the default format for various aspects of date/datetime/timeofday data types when used with chart computed gridlines. Allows formatting for years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds.

General format is:

gridlines: {
  units: {
    years: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    months: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    days: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    hours: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    minutes: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    seconds: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    milliseconds: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
  }
}

Additional information can be found in Dates and Times.

Type: object
Default: null
hAxis.minorGridlines

An object with members to configure the minor gridlines on the horizontal axis, similar to the hAxis.gridlines option.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: object
Default: null
hAxis.minorGridlines.color

The color of the horizontal minor gridlines inside the chart area. Specify a valid HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: A blend of the gridline and background colors
hAxis.minorGridlines.count

The number of horizontal minor gridlines between two regular gridlines.

Type: number
Default: 0
hAxis.minorGridlines.units

Overrides the default format for various aspects of date/datetime/timeofday data types when used with chart computed minorGridlines. Allows formatting for years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds.

General format is:

gridlines: {
  units: {
    years: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    months: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    days: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    hours: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    minutes: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    seconds: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    milliseconds: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
  }
}

Additional information can be found in Dates and Times.

Type: object
Default: null
hAxis.logScale

hAxis property that makes the horizontal axis a logarithmic scale (requires all values to be positive). Set to true for yes.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: boolean
Default: false
hAxis.scaleType

hAxis property that makes the horizontal axis a logarithmic scale. Can be one of the following:

  • null - No logarithmic scaling is performed.
  • 'log' - Logarithmic scaling. Negative and zero values are not plotted. This option is the same as setting hAxis: { logscale: true }.
  • 'mirrorLog' - Logarithmic scaling in which negative and zero values are plotted. The plotted value of a negative number is the negative of the log of the absolute value. Values close to 0 are plotted on a linear scale.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: string
Default: null
hAxis.textPosition

Position of the horizontal axis text, relative to the chart area. Supported values: 'out', 'in', 'none'.

Type: string
Default: 'out'
hAxis.textStyle

An object that specifies the horizontal axis text style. The object has this format:

{ color: <string>,
  fontName: <string>,
  fontSize: <number>,
  bold: <boolean>,
  italic: <boolean> }

The color can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'. Also see fontName and fontSize.

Type: object
Default: {color: 'black', fontName: <global-font-name>, fontSize: <global-font-size>}
hAxis.ticks

Replaces the automatically generated X-axis ticks with the specified array. Each element of the array should be either a valid tick value (such as a number, date, datetime, or timeofday), or an object. If it's an object, it should have a v property for the tick value, and an optional f property containing the literal string to be displayed as the label.

Examples:

  • hAxis: { ticks: [5,10,15,20] }
  • hAxis: { ticks: [{v:32, f:'thirty two'}, {v:64, f:'sixty four'}] }
  • hAxis: { ticks: [new Date(2014,3,15), new Date(2013,5,15)] }
  • hAxis: { ticks: [16, {v:32, f:'thirty two'}, {v:64, f:'sixty four'}, 128] }

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: Array of elements
Default: auto
hAxis.title

hAxis property that specifies the title of the horizontal axis.

Type: string
Default: null
hAxis.titleTextStyle

An object that specifies the horizontal axis title text style. The object has this format:

{ color: <string>,
  fontName: <string>,
  fontSize: <number>,
  bold: <boolean>,
  italic: <boolean> }

The color can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'. Also see fontName and fontSize.

Type: object
Default: {color: 'black', fontName: <global-font-name>, fontSize: <global-font-size>}
hAxis.allowContainerBoundaryTextCufoff

If false, will hide outermost labels rather than allow them to be cropped by the chart container. If true, will allow label cropping.

This option is only supported for a discrete axis.

Type: boolean
Default: false
hAxis.slantedText

If true, draw the horizontal axis text at an angle, to help fit more text along the axis; if false, draw horizontal axis text upright. Default behavior is to slant text if it cannot all fit when drawn upright. Notice that this option is available only when the hAxis.textPosition is set to 'out' (which is the default).

This option is only supported for a discrete axis.

Type: boolean
Default: automatic
hAxis.slantedTextAngle

The angle of the horizontal axis text, if it's drawn slanted. Ignored if hAxis.slantedTextis false, or is in auto mode, and the chart decided to draw the text horizontally.

This option is only supported for a discrete axis.

Type: number, 1—90
Default: 30
hAxis.maxAlternation

Maximum number of levels of horizontal axis text. If axis text labels become too crowded, the server might shift neighboring labels up or down in order to fit labels closer together. This value specifies the most number of levels to use; the server can use fewer levels, if labels can fit without overlapping.

This option is only supported for a discrete axis.

Type: number
Default: 2
hAxis.maxTextLines

Maximum number of lines allowed for the text labels. Labels can span multiple lines if they are too long, and the number of lines is, by default, limited by the height of the available space.

This option is only supported for a discrete axis.

Type: number
Default: auto
hAxis.minTextSpacing

Minimum horizontal spacing, in pixels, allowed between two adjacent text labels. If the labels are spaced too densely, or they are too long, the spacing can drop below this threshold, and in this case one of the label-unclutter measures will be applied (e.g, truncating the lables or dropping some of them).

This option is only supported for a discrete axis.

Type: number
Default: The value of hAxis.textStyle.fontSize
hAxis.showTextEvery

How many horizontal axis labels to show, where 1 means show every label, 2 means show every other label, and so on. Default is to try to show as many labels as possible without overlapping.

This option is only supported for a discrete axis.

Type: number
Default: automatic
hAxis.maxValue

Moves the max value of the horizontal axis to the specified value; this will be rightward in most charts. Ignored if this is set to a value smaller than the maximum x-value of the data.hAxis.viewWindow.max overrides this property.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: number
Default: automatic
hAxis.minValue

Moves the min value of the horizontal axis to the specified value; this will be leftward in most charts. Ignored if this is set to a value greater than the minimum x-value of the data.hAxis.viewWindow.min overrides this property.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: number
Default: automatic
hAxis.viewWindowMode

Specifies how to scale the horizontal axis to render the values within the chart area. The following string values are supported:

  • 'pretty' - Scale the horizontal values so that the maximum and minimum data values are rendered a bit inside the left and right of the chart area. This will causehaxis.viewWindow.min and haxis.viewWindow.max to be ignored.
  • 'maximized' - Scale the horizontal values so that the maximum and minimum data values touch the left and right of the chart area. This will cause haxis.viewWindow.min and haxis.viewWindow.max to be ignored.
  • 'explicit' - A deprecated option for specifying the left and right scale values of the chart area. (Deprecated because it's redundant with haxis.viewWindow.min andhaxis.viewWindow.max.) Data values outside these values will be cropped. You must specify an hAxis.viewWindow object describing the maximum and minimum values to show.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: string
Default: Equivalent to 'pretty', but haxis.viewWindow.min andhaxis.viewWindow.max take precedence if used.
hAxis.viewWindow

Specifies the cropping range of the horizontal axis.

Type: object
Default: null
hAxis.viewWindow.max

  • For a continuous axis:

    The maximum horizontal data value to render.

  • For a discrete axis:

    The zero-based row index where the cropping window ends. Data points at this index and higher will be cropped out. In conjunction with vAxis.viewWindowMode.min, it defines a half-opened range [min, max) that denotes the element indices to display. In other words, every index such that min <= index < max will be displayed.

Ignored when hAxis.viewWindowMode is 'pretty' or 'maximized'.

Type: number
Default: auto
hAxis.viewWindow.min

  • For a continuous axis:

    The minimum horizontal data value to render.

  • For a discrete axis:

    The zero-based row index where the cropping window begins. Data points at indices lower than this will be cropped out. In conjunction with vAxis.viewWindowMode.max, it defines a half-opened range [min, max) that denotes the element indices to display. In other words, every index such that min <= index < max will be displayed.

Ignored when hAxis.viewWindowMode is 'pretty' or 'maximized'.

Type: number
Default: auto
height

Height of the chart, in pixels.

Type: number
Default: height of the containing element
legend

An object with members to configure various aspects of the legend. To specify properties of this object, you can use object literal notation, as shown here:

{position: 'top', textStyle: {color: 'blue', fontSize: 16}}
Type: object
Default: null
legend.alignment

Alignment of the legend. Can be one of the following:

  • 'start' - Aligned to the start of the area allocated for the legend.
  • 'center' - Centered in the area allocated for the legend.
  • 'end' - Aligned to the end of the area allocated for the legend.

Start, center, and end are relative to the style -- vertical or horizontal -- of the legend. For example, in a 'right' legend, 'start' and 'end' are at the top and bottom, respectively; for a 'top' legend, 'start' and 'end' would be at the left and right of the area, respectively.

The default value depends on the legend's position. For 'bottom' legends, the default is 'center'; other legends default to 'start'.

Type: string
Default: automatic
legend.maxLines

Maximum number of lines in the legend. Set this to a number greater than one to add lines to your legend. Note: The exact logic used to determine the actual number of lines rendered is still in flux.

This option currently works only when legend.position is 'top'.

Type: number
Default: 1
legend.position

Position of the legend. Can be one of the following:

  • 'bottom' - Below the chart.
  • 'left' - To the left of the chart, provided the left axis has no series associated with it. So if you want the legend on the left, use the option targetAxisIndex: 1.
  • 'in' - Inside the chart, by the top left corner.
  • 'none' - No legend is displayed.
  • 'right' - To the right of the chart. Incompatible with the vAxes option.
  • 'top' - Above the chart.
Type: string
Default: 'right'
legend.textStyle

An object that specifies the legend text style. The object has this format:

{ color: <string>,
  fontName: <string>,
  fontSize: <number>,
  bold: <boolean>,
  italic: <boolean> }

The color can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'. Also see fontName and fontSize.

Type: object
Default: {color: 'black', fontName: <global-font-name>, fontSize: <global-font-size>}
orientation

The orientation of the chart. When set to 'vertical', rotates the axes of the chart so that (for instance) a column chart becomes a bar chart, and an area chart grows rightward instead of up:

Type: string
Default: 'horizontal'
reverseCategories

If set to true, will draw series from right to left. The default is to draw left-to-right.

This option is only supported for a discrete major axis.

Type: boolean
Default: false
selectionMode

When selectionMode is 'multiple', users may select multiple data points.

Type: string
Default: 'single'
series

An array of objects, each describing the format of the corresponding series in the chart. To use default values for a series, specify an empty object {}. If a series or a value is not specified, the global value will be used. Each object supports the following properties:

  • color - The color to use for this series. Specify a valid HTML color string.
  • fallingColor.fill - Overrides the global candlestick.fallingColor.fillvalue for this series.
  • fallingColor.stroke - Overrides the globalcandlestick.fallingColor.stroke value for this series.
  • fallingColor.strokeWidth - Overrides the globalcandlestick.fallingColor.strokeWidth value for this series.
  • labelInLegend - The description of the series to appear in the chart legend.
  • risingColor.fill - Overrides the global candlestick.risingColor.fill value for this series.
  • risingColor.stroke - Overrides the global candlestick.risingColor.strokevalue for this series.
  • risingColor.strokeWidth - Overrides the globalcandlestick.risingColor.strokeWidth value for this series.
  • targetAxisIndex - Which axis to assign this series to, where 0 is the default axis, and 1 is the opposite axis. Default value is 0; set to 1 to define a chart where different series are rendered against different axes. At least one series much be allocated to the default axis. You can define a different scale for different axes.
  • visibleInLegend - A boolean value, where true means that the series should have a legend entry, and false means that it should not. Default is true.

You can specify either an array of objects, each of which applies to the series in the order given, or you can specify an object where each child has a numeric key indicating which series it applies to. For example, the following two declarations are identical, and declare the first series as black and absent from the legend, and the fourth as red and absent from the legend:

series: [
  {color: 'black', visibleInLegend: false}, {}, {},
  {color: 'red', visibleInLegend: false}
]
series: {
  0:{color: 'black', visibleInLegend: false},
  3:{color: 'red', visibleInLegend: false}
}
Type: Array of objects, or object with nested objects
Default: {}
theme

A theme is a set of predefined option values that work together to achieve a specific chart behavior or visual effect. Currently only one theme is available:

  • 'maximized' - Maximizes the area of the chart, and draws the legend and all of the labels inside the chart area. Sets the following options:
    chartArea: {width: '100%', height: '100%'},
legend: {position: 'in'},
titlePosition: 'in', axisTitlesPosition: 'in',
hAxis: {textPosition: 'in'}, vAxis: {textPosition: 'in'}
Type: string
Default: null
title

Text to display above the chart.

Type: string
Default: no title
titlePosition

Where to place the chart title, compared to the chart area. Supported values:

  • in - Draw the title inside the chart area.
  • out - Draw the title outside the chart area.
  • none - Omit the title.
Type: string
Default: 'out'
titleTextStyle

An object that specifies the title text style. The object has this format:

{ color: <string>,
  fontName: <string>,
  fontSize: <number>,
  bold: <boolean>,
  italic: <boolean> }

The color can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'. Also see fontName and fontSize.

Type: object
Default: {color: 'black', fontName: <global-font-name>, fontSize: <global-font-size>}
tooltip

An object with members to configure various tooltip elements. To specify properties of this object, you can use object literal notation, as shown here:

{textStyle: {color: '#FF0000'}, showColorCode: true}
Type: object
Default: null
tooltip.ignoreBounds

If set to true, allows the drawing of tooltips to flow outside of the bounds of the chart on all sides.

Note: This only applies to HTML tooltips. If this is enabled with SVG tooltips, any overflow outside of the chart bounds will be cropped. See Customizing Tooltip Content for more details.

Type: boolean
Default: false
tooltip.isHtml

If set to true, use HTML-rendered (rather than SVG-rendered) tooltips. See Customizing Tooltip Content for more details.

Note: customization of the HTML tooltip content via the tooltip column data role is not supported by the Bubble Chart visualization.

Type: boolean
Default: false
tooltip.showColorCode

If true, show colored squares next to the series information in the tooltip. The default is true when focusTarget is set to 'category', otherwise the default is false.

Type: boolean
Default: automatic
tooltip.textStyle

An object that specifies the tooltip text style. The object has this format:

{ color: <string>,
  fontName: <string>,
  fontSize: <number>,
  bold: <boolean>,
  italic: <boolean> }

The color can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'. Also see fontName and fontSize.

Type: object
Default: {color: 'black', fontName: <global-font-name>, fontSize: <global-font-size>}
tooltip.trigger

The user interaction that causes the tooltip to be displayed:

  • 'focus' - The tooltip will be displayed when the user hovers over the element.
  • 'none' - The tooltip will not be displayed.
Type: string
Default: 'focus'
vAxes

Specifies properties for individual vertical axes, if the chart has multiple vertical axes. Each child object is a vAxis object, and can contain all the properties supported by vAxis. These property values override any global settings for the same property.

To specify a chart with multiple vertical axes, first define a new axis usingseries.targetAxisIndex, then configure the axis using vAxes. The following example assigns series 2 to the right axis and specifies a custom title and text style for it:

{
  series: {
    2: {
      targetAxisIndex:1
    }
  },
  vAxes: {
    1: {
      title:'Losses',
      textStyle: {color: 'red'}
    }
  }
}

This property can be either an object or an array: the object is a collection of objects, each with a numeric label that specifies the axis that it defines--this is the format shown above; the array is an array of objects, one per axis. For example, the following array-style notation is identical to the vAxis object shown above:

vAxes: [
  {}, // Nothing specified for axis 0
  {
    title:'Losses',
    textStyle: {color: 'red'} // Axis 1
  }
]
Type: Array of object, or object with child objects
Default: null
vAxis

An object with members to configure various vertical axis elements. To specify properties of this object, you can use object literal notation, as shown here:

{title: 'Hello', titleTextStyle: {color: '#FF0000'}}
Type: object
Default: null
vAxis.baseline

vAxis property that specifies the baseline for the vertical axis. If the baseline is larger than the highest grid line or smaller than the lowest grid line, it will be rounded to the closest gridline.

Type: number
Default: automatic
vAxis.baselineColor

Specifies the color of the baseline for the vertical axis. Can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'.

Type: number
Default: 'black'
vAxis.direction

The direction in which the values along the vertical axis grow. Specify -1 to reverse the order of the values.

Type: 1 or -1
Default: 1
vAxis.format

A format string for numeric axis labels. This is a subset of the ICU pattern set . For instance, {format:'#,###%'} will display values "1,000%", "750%", and "50%" for values 10, 7.5, and 0.5. You can also supply any of the following:

  • {format: 'none'}: displays numbers with no formatting (e.g., 8000000)
  • {format: 'decimal'}: displays numbers with thousands separators (e.g., 8,000,000)
  • {format: 'scientific'}: displays numbers in scientific notation (e.g., 8e6)
  • {format: 'currency'}: displays numbers in the local currency (e.g., $8,000,000.00)
  • {format: 'percent'}: displays numbers as percentages (e.g., 800,000,000%)
  • {format: 'short'}: displays abbreviated numbers (e.g., 8M)
  • {format: 'long'}: displays numbers as full words (e.g., 8 million)

The actual formatting applied to the label is derived from the locale the API has been loaded with. For more details, see loading charts with a specific locale .

Type: string
Default: auto
vAxis.gridlines

An object with members to configure the gridlines on the vertical axis. To specify properties of this object, you can use object literal notation, as shown here:

{color: '#333', count: 4}
Type: object
Default: null
vAxis.gridlines.color

The color of the vertical gridlines inside the chart area. Specify a valid HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: '#CCC'
vAxis.gridlines.count

The number of vertical gridlines inside the chart area. Minimum value is 2. Specify -1 to automatically compute the number of gridlines.

Type: number
Default: 5
vAxis.gridlines.units

Overrides the default format for various aspects of date/datetime/timeofday data types when used with chart computed gridlines. Allows formatting for years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds.

General format is:

gridlines: {
  units: {
    years: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    months: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    days: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    hours: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    minutes: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    seconds: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    milliseconds: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
  }
}

Additional information can be found in Dates and Times.

Type: object
Default: null
vAxis.minorGridlines

An object with members to configure the minor gridlines on the vertical axis, similar to the vAxis.gridlines option.

Type: object
Default: null
vAxis.minorGridlines.color

The color of the vertical minor gridlines inside the chart area. Specify a valid HTML color string.

Type: string
Default: A blend of the gridline and background colors
vAxis.minorGridlines.count

The number of vertical minor gridlines between two regular gridlines.

Type: number
Default: 0
vAxis.minorGridlines.units

Overrides the default format for various aspects of date/datetime/timeofday data types when used with chart computed minorGridlines. Allows formatting for years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds.

General format is:

gridlines: {
  units: {
    years: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    months: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    days: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    hours: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    minutes: {format: [/*format strings here*/]}
    seconds: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
    milliseconds: {format: [/*format strings here*/]},
  }
}

Additional information can be found in Dates and Times.

Type: object
Default: null
vAxis.logScale

If true, makes the vertical axis a logarithmic scale. Note: All values must be positive.

Type: boolean
Default: false
vAxis.scaleType

vAxis property that makes the vertical axis a logarithmic scale. Can be one of the following:

  • null - No logarithmic scaling is performed.
  • 'log' - Logarithmic scaling. Negative and zero values are not plotted. This option is the same as setting vAxis: { logscale: true }.
  • 'mirrorLog' - Logarithmic scaling in which negative and zero values are plotted. The plotted value of a negative number is the negative of the log of the absolute value. Values close to 0 are plotted on a linear scale.

This option is only supported for a continuous axis.

Type: string
Default: null
vAxis.textPosition

Position of the vertical axis text, relative to the chart area. Supported values: 'out', 'in', 'none'.

Type: string
Default: 'out'
vAxis.textStyle

An object that specifies the vertical axis text style. The object has this format:

{ color: <string>,
  fontName: <string>,
  fontSize: <number>,
  bold: <boolean>,
  italic: <boolean> }

The color can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'. Also see fontName and fontSize.

Type: object
Default: {color: 'black', fontName: <global-font-name>, fontSize: <global-font-size>}
vAxis.ticks

Replaces the automatically generated Y-axis ticks with the specified array. Each element of the array should be either a valid tick value (such as a number, date, datetime, or timeofday), or an object. If it's an object, it should have a v property for the tick value, and an optional f property containing the literal string to be displayed as the label.

Examples:

  • vAxis: { ticks: [5,10,15,20] }
  • vAxis: { ticks: [{v:32, f:'thirty two'}, {v:64, f:'sixty four'}] }
  • vAxis: { ticks: [new Date(2014,3,15), new Date(2013,5,15)] }
  • vAxis: { ticks: [16, {v:32, f:'thirty two'}, {v:64, f:'sixty four'}, 128] }
Type: Array of elements
Default: auto
vAxis.title

vAxis property that specifies a title for the vertical axis.

Type: string
Default: no title
vAxis.titleTextStyle

An object that specifies the vertical axis title text style. The object has this format:

{ color: <string>,
  fontName: <string>,
  fontSize: <number>,
  bold: <boolean>,
  italic: <boolean> }

The color can be any HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00'. Also see fontName and fontSize.

Type: object
Default: {color: 'black', fontName: <global-font-name>, fontSize: <global-font-size>}
vAxis.maxValue

Moves the max value of the vertical axis to the specified value; this will be upward in most charts. Ignored if this is set to a value smaller than the maximum y-value of the data.vAxis.viewWindow.max overrides this property.

Type: number
Default: automatic
vAxis.minValue

Moves the min value of the vertical axis to the specified value; this will be downward in most charts. Ignored if this is set to a value greater than the minimum y-value of the data.vAxis.viewWindow.min overrides this property.

Type: number
Default: null
vAxis.viewWindowMode

Specifies how to scale the vertical axis to render the values within the chart area. The following string values are supported:

  • 'pretty' - Scale the vertical values so that the maximum and minimum data values are rendered a bit inside the top and bottom of the chart area. This will causevaxis.viewWindow.min and vaxis.viewWindow.max to be ignored.
  • 'maximized' - Scale the vertical values so that the maximum and minimum data values touch the top and bottom of the chart area. This will cause vaxis.viewWindow.minand vaxis.viewWindow.max to be ignored.
  • 'explicit' - A deprecated option for specifying the top and bottom scale values of the chart area. (Deprecated because it's redundant with vaxis.viewWindow.min andvaxis.viewWindow.max. Data values outside these values will be cropped. You must specify a vAxis.viewWindow object describing the maximum and minimum values to show.
Type: string
Default: Equivalent to 'pretty', but vaxis.viewWindow.min andvaxis.viewWindow.max take precedence if used.
vAxis.viewWindow

Specifies the cropping range of the vertical axis.

Type: object
Default: null
vAxis.viewWindow.max

The maximum vertical data value to render.

Ignored when vAxis.viewWindowMode is 'pretty' or 'maximized'.

Type: number
Default: auto
vAxis.viewWindow.min

The minimum horizontal data value to render.

Ignored when vAxis.viewWindowMode is 'pretty' or 'maximized'.

Type: number
Default: auto
width

Width of the chart, in pixels.

Type: number
Default: width of the containing element

Methods

Method
draw(data, options)

Draws the chart. The chart accepts further method calls only after the readyevent is fired.Extended description.

Return Type: none
getAction(actionID)

Returns the tooltip action object with the requested actionID.

Return Type: object
getBoundingBox(id)

Returns an object containing the left, top, width, and height of chart element id. The format for idisn't yet documented (they're the return values of event handlers), but here are some examples:

var cli = chart.getChartLayoutInterface();

Height of the chart area
cli.getBoundingBox('chartarea').height
Width of the third bar in the first series of a bar or column chart
cli.getBoundingBox('bar#0#2').width
Bounding box of the fifth wedge of a pie chart
cli.getBoundingBox('slice#4')
Bounding box of the chart data of a vertical (e.g., column) chart:
cli.getBoundingBox('vAxis#0#gridline')
Bounding box of the chart data of a horizontal (e.g., bar) chart:
cli.getBoundingBox('hAxis#0#gridline')

Values are relative to the container of the chart. Call this after the chart is drawn.

Return Type: object
getChartAreaBoundingBox()

Returns an object containing the left, top, width, and height of the chart content (i.e., excluding labels and legend):

var cli = chart.getChartLayoutInterface();

cli.getChartAreaBoundingBox().left
cli.getChartAreaBoundingBox().top
cli.getChartAreaBoundingBox().height
cli.getChartAreaBoundingBox().width

Values are relative to the container of the chart. Call this after the chart is drawn.

Return Type: object
getChartLayoutInterface()

Returns an object containing information about the onscreen placement of the chart and its elements.

The following methods can be called on the returned object:

  • getBoundingBox
  • getChartAreaBoundingBox
  • getHAxisValue
  • getVAxisValue
  • getXLocation
  • getYLocation

Call this after the chart is drawn.

Return Type: object
getHAxisValue(position,optional_axis_index)

Returns the logical horizontal value at position, which is an offset from the chart container's left edge. Can be negative.

Example: chart.getChartLayoutInterface().getHAxisValue(400).

Call this after the chart is drawn.

Return Type: number
getImageURI()

Returns the chart serialized as an image URI.

Call this after the chart is drawn.

See Printing PNG Charts.

Return Type: string
getSelection()

Returns an array of the selected chart entities. Selectable entities are candlesticks, legend entries and categories. For this chart, only one entity can be selected at any given moment. Extended description .

Return Type: Array of selection elements
getVAxisValue(position,optional_axis_index)

Returns the logical vertical value at position, which is an offset from the chart container's top edge. Can be negative.

Example: chart.getChartLayoutInterface().getVAxisValue(300).

Call this after the chart is drawn.

Return Type: number
getXLocation(position,optional_axis_index)

Returns the screen x-coordinate of position relative to the chart's container.

Example: chart.getChartLayoutInterface().getXLocation(400).

Call this after the chart is drawn.

Return Type: number
getYLocation(position,optional_axis_index)

Returns the screen y-coordinate of position relative to the chart's container.

Example: chart.getChartLayoutInterface().getYLocation(300).

Call this after the chart is drawn.

Return Type: number
removeAction(actionID)

Removes the tooltip action with the requested actionID from the chart.

Return Type: none
setAction(action)

Sets a tooltip action to be executed when the user clicks on the action text.

The setAction method takes an object as its action parameter. This object should specify 3 properties: id— the ID of the action being set, text —the text that should appear in the tooltip for the action, and action — the function that should be run when a user clicks on the action text.

Any and all tooltip actions should be set prior to calling the chart's draw() method. Extended description.

Return Type: none
setSelection()

Selects the specified chart entities. Cancels any previous selection. Selectable entities are candlesticks, legend entries and categories. For this chart, only one entity can be selected at a time.Extended description .

Return Type: none
clearChart()

Clears the chart, and releases all of its allocated resources.

Return Type: none

Events

For more information on how to use these events, see Basic Interactivity, Handling Events, and Firing Events.

Name
animationfinish

Fired when transition animation is complete.

Properties: none
click

Fired when the user clicks inside the chart. Can be used to identify when the title, data elements, legend entries, axes, gridlines, or labels are clicked.

Properties: targetID
error

Fired when an error occurs when attempting to render the chart.

Properties: id, message
onmouseover

Fired when the user mouses over a visual entity. Passes back the row and column indices of the corresponding data table element. A candlestick correlates to a cell in the data table, a legend entry to a column (row index is null), and a category to a row (column index is null).

Properties: row, column
onmouseout

Fired when the user mouses away from a visual entity. Passes back the row and column indices of the corresponding data table element. A candlestick correlates to a cell in the data table, a legend entry to a column (row index is null), and a category to a row (column index is null).

Properties: row, column
ready

The chart is ready for external method calls. If you want to interact with the chart, and call methods after you draw it, you should set up a listener for this event before you call the draw method, and call them only after the event was fired.

Properties: none
select

Fired when the user clicks a visual entity. To learn what has been selected, call getSelection().

Properties: none


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